MDCAT preparation is the key Stuggle of the MDCAT students after achieving Higher Grades in F.Sc . SO We aim at MDCAT STUDENTS TO PROVIDE QUALITY MATERIAL SO AS MDCAT TEST FOR ADMISSION IN MEDICAL COLLEGES BE ENSURED AT REGULAS BASIS AND OUR MDCAT STUDENTS SHULD BE GUIDING STARS FOR COMMING MDCAT STUDENTS IN THE FUTURE
BIOLOGY MDCAT
UHS
TOPIC WISE TEST (UNIT–5)
TOPICS: -
P Introduction
to Biology
P Cell Biology
Q.1 whai is the structural and functional unit of LIFE
A) ORGANELLE B) CELL
C)organism d) community
Q.2 Life cycle of tapeworm and liver fluke can be studied under:
A) Microbiology C)
Ecology
B) Parasitology D)
Morphology
Q.3
The branch which deals with study of viruses
is known as:
A) Toxicology C)
Microbiology
B) Virology D)
Oncology
Q.4
Which of the following cell structures
contains highest concentration of RNA?
A) Centriole C)
Lysosome
B) Chromosome D)
Nucleolus
Q.5
It is an artificial method
by which identical copies of organisms are obtained:
A) Parthenocarpy C)
Parthenogenesis
B)
Cloning D)
PCR
Q.6
Which of the following correctly shows structures
that are found in a eukaryotic cell?
(P = Present; O = Absent)
|
|
Nuclear |
|
|
|
|
Membranes |
Mesosomes |
Ribosomes |
|
A) |
O |
P |
O |
|
B) |
P |
O |
O |
|
C) |
P |
O |
P |
|
D) |
P |
P |
P |
Q.7
The absence of centrioles from higher plant
cells means that during karyokinesis of somatic cells there is:
A) No spindle formed
B) No equatorial arrangement
of chromosomes at metaphase
C) No apparent organizer of
mitotic spindles
D) No true mitosis but an
amitotic division
Q.8
Which one of the following possesses the most
prominent Golgi apparatus?
A) An islet of Langerhans
cell C)
A spermatogonium
B) A retinal rod cell D)
A striated muscle
Q.9
Study of structure of organism, cell and its
organelles at molecular level is called:
A) Microbiology C)
Biochemistry
B) Molecular biology D)
Biotechnology
Q.10
Microbiology is study of living organisms
which includes all except:
A) Viruses C)
Protozoans
B) Bacteria D)
Plants
Q.11
It is an effective method to control viral
hepatitis:
A) Gene therapy C)
Antiseptics
B) Antibiotics D)
Vaccination
Q.12
The major cause of hepatitis B is:
A)
Blood transfusion C)
Absence of fibrinogen
B) Blood clotting D)
Contaminated soil
Q.13
Vaccination is an example of:
A) Preventive measure C)
Drug treatment
B) Gene therapy D)
Biological control
Q.14
Antibiotics are effective against:
A) Poliomyelitis C)
Histoplasmosis
B) Typhoid D)
Genital herpes
Q.15
Administration of certain anticancer drugs to
the patient to cure cancer is:
A) IDM C)
Radiotherapy
B) Immunization D)
Chemotherapy
Q.16
Lichens are used for all of the
following except:
A)
Bioremediation C)
Biological control
B) Bioindication D)
Bioabsorption
Q.17
Echinoderms can be studied under:
A) Parasitology C)
Marine water biology
B) Microbiology D)
Fresh water biology
Q.18
Which of the following is an exception to
cell theory?
A) E. coli C)
Retroviruses
B) Taxus
baccata D)
Homo sapiens
Q.19
It is true about Golgi apparatus:
A) Its convex face is present
far from cell membrane
B) Its forming face is located towards cell membrane
C) Its maturing face is present
close to nucleus
D) Its concave face is present far
from cell membrane
Q.20
Pick a correct statement about composition of
eukaryotic cell membrane:
A) Lipids are present in least amount than protein
and carbohydrates
B) Lipids, proteins and carbohydrates are present in
equal amounts
C) Carbohydrates are present in least amount than
proteins and lipids
D) Proteins are more than lipids but lesser than
carbohydrates
Q.21
Lysosomes are single membranous organelles
that mainly contain:
A) Oxidative enzymes C)
Hydrolytic enzymes
B) Photosynthetic enzymes D)
Respiratory enzymes
Q.22
Surplus food of plant is stored in:
A)
Sclerenchyma cells C)
Chlorenchyma cells
B) Parenchyma cells D)
Phloem cells
Q.23
In prokaryotic cells,
polysaccharide chains bound covalently to peptide fragments to form:
A) Chitin C)
Peptidoglycan
B)
Cellulose D)
Cell membrane
Q.24
The most distinctive feature of a prokaryotic
cell is its:
A) Cell membrane C)
Ribosome
B)
Cell wall D)
Mitochondria
Q.25
Cholesterol is absent in the cell membrane
of:
A) Paramecium C)
Sycon
B)
E. coli D)
Rhizopus
Q.26
Organelles found only in animal cells as
compared to plant cells are:
A) Vacuole & Golgi
apparatus C)
Centriole & Lysosome
B) Mitochondria & Chloroplast D) Ribosome & Peroxisome
Q.27
Process that is absent in plant cell:
A) Cytokinesis C)
Karyokinesis
B) Osmosis D)
Phagocytosis
Q.28
Respiration in prokaryotic cells is
associated with:
A) Mitochondria C)
Cell membrane
B) Cristae D)
Cell wall
Q.29
According to fluid mosaic model, proteins in
cell membrane:
A) Are fibrous C)
Form bilayer
B) Are embedded in lipid bilayer D)
Are absent
Q.30
All of the following functions are related
with cell membrane except:
A) Regulation of materials C)
Protection from osmotic lysis
B) Conduction of nerve
impulse D)
Transport of substances
Q.31
The process by which simple substances enter
the cell without the use of cell energy along the concentration gradient is:
A) Active transport C)
Exocytosis
B) Passive transport D) Endocytosis
Q.32
Which of the followings
is not cytoplasmic organelle?
A) Centriole C)
SER
B) Nucleolus D)
Ribosome
Q.33
Which one of the following is an example of
sub cellular structures?
A) Xylem C)
Nucleus
B) Epithelium D)
Cuticle
Q.34
Endoplasmic reticulum contains a system of
flattened membrane-bounded sacs which are named as:
A) Cristae C)
Cisternae
B) Marks D)
Tubules
Q.35
Lipids synthesis/metabolism takes place in
which of the following organelle?
A) Mitochondria C)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B) Vacuoles D)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Q.36
Golgi apparatus consist of:
A) Golgi Body + SER C)
Golgi bodies + Golgi vesicles
B) SER + RER D)
Golgi bodies + SER vesicles
Q.37
All are self-replicating organelles except:
A) Nucleus C)
Golgi bodies
B) Chloroplast D)
Mitochondria
Q.38
Circular DNA is found in:
A) Bacteria C)
Bacteria & chloroplast
B)
All viruses D)
Chloroplast, bacteria & mitochondria
Q.39
Which one of the following is the site of
oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria?
A)
Cristae C)
Outer membrane
B) Matrix D)
Ribosomes
Q.40
The size and number of mitochondria depends
on cell’s:
A) Physical activity C)
Structural activity
B) Physiological activity D)
Photosynthetic activity
Q.41
All of the following occur in mitochondria
except:
A) Aerobic respiration C)
Fatty acid metabolism
B) Glycolysis D)
Kreb’s cycle
Q.42
Formation of cilia is the function of:
A) Vacuole C)
Centriole
B) Lysosome D)
Peroxisome
Q.43
Total number of microtubule triplets in two centrioles
are:
A) 3 C)
9
B) 27 D)
18
Q.44
During translation, ribosomes are attached to
mRNA through:
A) tRNA C)
Smaller subunit
B) Mg++ D)
Larger subunit
Q.45
A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is
known as:
A) Lysosome C)
Peroxisome
B) Initiation complex D)
Polysome
Q.46
Non-disjunction in first meiotic division
produces abnormal gametes:
A) 50 % C)
100%
B) 25% D) 10%
Q.47
In Jacob’s syndrome the sex chromosomes are:
A) XXX C) XXY
B) XYY D) XO
Q.48
An individual with Down’s syndrome has
chromosomes:
A) n +1 B) 2n + 1
C) n – 1 D) 2n - 1
Q.49
Non disjunction in most of
autosomes results in:
A) Syndromes C)
Abortion
B) Mongolism D)
Infertility
Q.50
Non disjunction may
occur in_______ autosome(s):
A) 13th C)
21st
B) 6th D)
Any
Q.51
This is not a similarity
between Turner’s and Jacob’s syndrome:
A) Both have only one X chromosome C)
Aneuploidy of sex chromosomes
B) Both result in male phenotypes D) Result of non disjunction in 23rd
pair
Q.52
Defective CNS can be
observed in:
A) Jacob’s syndrome C) Down’s syndrome
B) Metafemale D) Klinefelter’s
syndrome
Q.53
Disjunction of
chromosomes can occur during:
A) Anaphase I C) Telophase II
B) Telophase I D) All A, B, C
Q.54
The concentration of potassium ions in a red
blood cell is much higher than it is in the surrounding blood plasma, yet
potassium ions continue to move into the cell. The process by which potassium
ions move into the cell is called:
A) Osmosis C)
Facilitated diffusion
B)
Simple diffusion D)
Active transport
Q.55
The only way in which a very large molecule
such as a protein could cross a cell membrane is:
A)
Active transport C)
Simple diffusion
B)
Endocytosis D)
Facilitated diffusion
Q.56
Which of the following would be least likely
to diffuse through a lipid bilayer?
A) Water C)
Carbon dioxide
B) Oxygen D)
Sodium ions
Q.57
Which one of the following is not a
constituent of cell membrane?
A)
Glycolipids C)
Phospholipids
B) Nucleic acid D)
Cholesterol
Q.58
Which of the following is a logical hierarchy
of organization?
A)
Tissue, organ, organism, population, individual
B)
Atom, molecule, organelle, cell, organ
C) Species, phylum, order,
family, kingdom
D) Cell, molecule, tissue,
organ, organism
Q.59
Where are you least likely to find ribosomes
in a cell?
A)
Inside the vacuole C)
Inside a mitochondrion
B)
In the cytoplasm D)
Inside a chloroplast
Q.60
A mature human red blood cell has no nucleus
and a lifespan of 120 days. Based on this information alone, it can be inferred
that mature human red blood cells must:
A)
Be metabolically inactive C)
Not be able to replicate
B)
Have ribosomes to compensate D)
Contain haemoglobin
.jpg)
Comments
Post a Comment